{
  "version": 1,
  "canvas": {
    "start": -800,
    "end": 525
  },
  "events": [
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_founding",
      "title": "Traditional founding of Rome",
      "year": -753,
      "circa": true,
      "color": "#ff9f0a",
      "importance": 5,
      "description": "Roman tradition dates the city’s founding by Romulus to 753 BCE.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "kingdom",
        "origins"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_republic"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founding_of_Rome"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_republic",
      "title": "Roman Republic established",
      "year": -509,
      "color": "#5e5ce6",
      "importance": 5,
      "description": "The monarchy is overthrown and republican government emerges.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "republic",
        "politics"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_twelve_tables"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overthrow_of_the_Roman_monarchy"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_twelve_tables",
      "title": "Twelve Tables",
      "year": -451,
      "yearEnd": -450,
      "color": "#ffd60a",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Rome’s foundational written laws are compiled.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "republic",
        "law"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_italy"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Tables"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_italy",
      "title": "Conquest of Italy accelerates",
      "year": -343,
      "yearEnd": -290,
      "color": "#ff375f",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "The Samnite Wars expand Roman power across the Italian peninsula.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "republic",
        "military"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samnite_Wars"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_pyrrhic",
      "title": "Pyrrhic War",
      "year": -280,
      "yearEnd": -275,
      "color": "#ff375f",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Rome defeats Pyrrhus and secures dominance in southern Italy.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "republic",
        "military"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrhic_War"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_first_punic",
      "title": "First Punic War",
      "year": -264,
      "yearEnd": -241,
      "color": "#40c8e0",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Rome defeats Carthage and gains its first overseas province.",
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        "rome",
        "carthage",
        "military"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_hannibal"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Punic_War"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_hannibal",
      "title": "Hannibal crosses the Alps",
      "year": -218,
      "color": "#ff375f",
      "importance": 4,
      "description": "Hannibal brings the Second Punic War into Italy.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "carthage",
        "military"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_zama"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal%27s_crossing_of_the_Alps"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_zama",
      "title": "Battle of Zama",
      "year": -202,
      "color": "#30d158",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Scipio Africanus defeats Hannibal and ends the Second Punic War.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "carthage",
        "military"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Zama"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_corinth",
      "title": "Rome destroys Corinth",
      "year": -146,
      "color": "#ff375f",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Roman victory confirms its dominance in the Greek world.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "republic",
        "mediterranean"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Corinth_(146_BC)"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_gracchi",
      "title": "Tiberius Gracchus elected tribune",
      "year": -133,
      "color": "#ffd60a",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Land reform conflict exposes deep strains in the Republic.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "republic",
        "politics"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_social_war"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius_Gracchus"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_social_war",
      "title": "Social War",
      "year": -91,
      "yearEnd": -87,
      "color": "#ff9f0a",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Rome’s Italian allies fight for citizenship.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "republic",
        "civil-war"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_rubicon"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_War_(91%E2%80%9387_BC)"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_rubicon",
      "title": "Caesar crosses the Rubicon",
      "year": -49,
      "month": 1,
      "color": "#ff375f",
      "importance": 4,
      "description": "Julius Caesar’s advance triggers civil war.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "republic",
        "civil-war"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_caesar"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_the_Rubicon"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_caesar",
      "title": "Assassination of Julius Caesar",
      "year": -44,
      "month": 3,
      "day": 15,
      "color": "#ff375f",
      "importance": 4,
      "description": "Caesar is killed by senators on the Ides of March.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "republic",
        "politics"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_actium"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Julius_Caesar"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_actium",
      "title": "Battle of Actium",
      "year": -31,
      "month": 9,
      "day": 2,
      "color": "#40c8e0",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Octavian defeats Antony and Cleopatra.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "republic",
        "military"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_augustus"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Actium"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_augustus",
      "title": "Augustus becomes first emperor",
      "year": -27,
      "color": "#5e5ce6",
      "importance": 4,
      "description": "Octavian receives the title Augustus, marking the imperial era.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "empire",
        "politics"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_trajan"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_teutoburg",
      "title": "Battle of the Teutoburg Forest",
      "year": 9,
      "color": "#ff375f",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Germanic forces destroy three Roman legions.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "empire",
        "military"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_vesuvius",
      "title": "Eruption of Mount Vesuvius",
      "year": 79,
      "month": 8,
      "color": "#ff9f0a",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "The eruption buries Pompeii and Herculaneum.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "empire",
        "culture"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eruption_of_Mount_Vesuvius_in_79_AD"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_trajan",
      "title": "Empire reaches greatest extent",
      "year": 117,
      "color": "#0a84ff",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Roman territory is at its largest at the death of Trajan.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "empire",
        "military"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_caracalla",
      "title": "Citizenship extended across the empire",
      "year": 212,
      "color": "#ffd60a",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "The Constitutio Antoniniana grants citizenship to most free inhabitants.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "empire",
        "law"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edict_of_Caracalla"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_crisis",
      "title": "Crisis of the Third Century",
      "year": 235,
      "yearEnd": 284,
      "color": "#ff375f",
      "importance": 4,
      "description": "Civil war, invasion, and economic turmoil destabilize the empire.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "empire",
        "crisis"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_tetrarchy"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_tetrarchy",
      "title": "Diocletian forms the Tetrarchy",
      "year": 293,
      "color": "#5e5ce6",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Rule is divided among two senior and two junior emperors.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "empire",
        "politics"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_milvian"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrarchy"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_milvian",
      "title": "Battle of the Milvian Bridge",
      "year": 312,
      "month": 10,
      "day": 28,
      "color": "#30d158",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Constantine defeats Maxentius outside Rome.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "empire",
        "christianity"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_milan"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Milvian_Bridge"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_milan",
      "title": "Edict of Milan",
      "year": 313,
      "color": "#30d158",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Constantine and Licinius establish religious toleration.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "empire",
        "christianity"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_constantinople"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edict_of_Milan"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_constantinople",
      "title": "Constantinople dedicated",
      "year": 330,
      "month": 5,
      "day": 11,
      "color": "#0a84ff",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Constantine inaugurates a new imperial capital in the east.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "empire",
        "culture"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_split",
      "title": "Empire divided after Theodosius I",
      "year": 395,
      "color": "#5e5ce6",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "The eastern and western courts pass to separate emperors.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "late-antiquity",
        "politics"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_sack"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_I"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_sack",
      "title": "Sack of Rome by the Visigoths",
      "year": 410,
      "month": 8,
      "day": 24,
      "color": "#ff9f0a",
      "importance": 3,
      "description": "Alaric’s army sacks Rome for three days.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "late-antiquity",
        "military"
      ],
      "linkedEvents": [
        "evt_rome_fall"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(410)"
    },
    {
      "id": "evt_rome_fall",
      "title": "End of the Western Roman Empire",
      "year": 476,
      "color": "#8e8e93",
      "importance": 5,
      "description": "Romulus Augustulus is deposed by Odoacer.",
      "tags": [
        "rome",
        "late-antiquity",
        "politics"
      ],
      "wikipediaLink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "id": "era_rome_kingdom",
      "name": "Roman Kingdom",
      "yearStart": -753,
      "yearEnd": -509,
      "circa": true,
      "color": "#ff9f0a"
    },
    {
      "id": "era_rome_republic",
      "name": "Roman Republic",
      "yearStart": -509,
      "yearEnd": -27,
      "color": "#5e5ce6"
    },
    {
      "id": "era_rome_principate",
      "name": "Principate",
      "yearStart": -27,
      "yearEnd": 284,
      "color": "#0a84ff"
    },
    {
      "id": "era_rome_crisis",
      "name": "Third-century crisis",
      "yearStart": 235,
      "yearEnd": 284,
      "color": "#ff375f"
    },
    {
      "id": "era_rome_dominate",
      "name": "Dominate and late empire",
      "yearStart": 284,
      "yearEnd": 476,
      "color": "#8e8e93"
    }
  ],
  "lanes": [
    {
      "id": "lane_rome_politics",
      "name": "Politics & law",
      "tags": [
        "politics",
        "law"
      ],
      "color": "#5e5ce6"
    },
    {
      "id": "lane_rome_military",
      "name": "Military",
      "tags": [
        "military",
        "civil-war"
      ],
      "color": "#ff375f"
    },
    {
      "id": "lane_rome_culture",
      "name": "Culture & religion",
      "tags": [
        "culture",
        "christianity",
        "origins"
      ],
      "color": "#30d158"
    }
  ]
}
